Full House / Last Digit Sudoku

Full House, also called Last Digit, is the simplest Sudoku solving technique: find a row, column, or box with one empty cell and place the only missing digit.

Box example: find the last digit

Step 1 of 5
Start with a nearly full box

Look at box 7. There is only one empty cell, R7C2.

Sudoku full house example with box 7 highlighted
Find the missing digit

The box already contains 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, and 9. The only missing digit is 7.

Sudoku full house example showing the missing digit
Place the last digit

Because every box must contain 1 to 9, R7C2 has to be 7. This is a logical placement, not a guess.

Sudoku full house example with 7 placed
Scan a nearly full row

Row 6 has one empty cell: R6C4.

Sudoku full house example in row 6
Place the only missing digit

R6C4 must be 8, because 8 is the only digit missing from row 6.

Sudoku full house row example solved with 8

What Full House means

A Full House is a row, column, or 3x3 box where all cells are filled except one. The empty cell is forced because every house must contain the digits 1 to 9 exactly once.

This technique is also called Last Digit. It is easy to recognize, safe to solve, and usually the first technique beginners should scan for.

Box example: find the last digit

Start with the highlighted box. It has only one empty cell: R7C2.

All the other cells in this box are filled and contain every digit from 1 to 9 except 7.

Walk through this in steps 1-3 of the guided example above

Row example: Full House is not only for boxes

A Full House can appear in any house: a row, a column, or a box.

In this row example, row 6 has one empty cell, R6C4. The only digit missing from row 6 is 8, so the empty cell must be 8.

Walk through this in steps 4-5 of the guided example above

How to use Full House while solving

Full House is most useful at the start of easy puzzles and after another move fills a house to eight cells. One placement often creates the next Full House nearby.

  1. Scan boxes, rows, and columns that are almost complete.
  2. Count which digit from 1 to 9 is missing.
  3. Check that the empty cell belongs to that house.
  4. Place the missing digit only when there is exactly one empty cell.
  5. After placing it, scan the affected row, column, and box again.

Frequently asked questions

Is Full House the same as Last Digit?

Yes. Full House and Last Digit describe the same beginner technique: one house has one empty cell, so the missing digit is forced.

Can Full House happen in a column?

Yes. A Full House can happen in any row, column, or 3x3 box.

What should I learn after Full House?

Move on to Hidden Singles, where a digit has only one possible position inside a house even if more than one cell is empty.

Next lesson

Solving a Sudoku puzzle means finding the next forced move, placing it, then updating what the grid tells you.

Related lessons

Last reviewed: July 18, 2026


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